Making your own sauerkraut: the right fermentation drum

Open blue 30 litre fermentation drum with white cabbage and a cabbage slicer on a wooden table in a storage cellar

The short answer

For sauerkraut you need a food-safe vessel with a well-fitting lid – a 30 litre lidded drum with FDA approval is the tried-and-tested starting point. For must, juice and mash, the Speidel must barrels with a fermentation bung are the right choice, because fermentation gases can escape in a controlled manner.

Which vessel for what?

UseRecommendationWhy
Sauerkraut, pickled vegetables30 litre lidded drum FDAfood-safe, wide opening for pounding and weighting down
Larger quantities of cabbage, feed silage60 litre lidded drum FDAsame properties, twice the volume
Must, juice, mashSpeidel must barrel 200 litres or 300 litresfermentation attachment possible, oval shape for cool cellar corners

What matters

  • Food-safe: The vessel must be approved for acidic foods (FDA or food-safe marking) – lactic acid attacks unsuitable plastics.
  • Fermentation gases: With vigorous fermentation (must, mash), a fermentation bung belongs on the drum. For sauerkraut it is enough to rest the lid loosely on top at first.
  • Cool and dark: After the first week of fermentation, the drum should be moved to a cool place (cellar, 15–18 °C).

Sauerkraut – the quick guide

  1. Finely shred white cabbage and mix with 2 % salt (20 g per kg of cabbage).
  2. Layer into the drum in portions and pound firmly until brine emerges.
  3. Weight the cabbage down with a plate – it must be completely covered by brine.
  4. Leave to ferment at room temperature for about a week, then move somewhere cool.
  5. After 4–6 weeks the sauerkraut is ready – stored cool, it keeps for months.

You will find all suitable drums and sizes in our Drums category.

As of: September 2026

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60 liter lidded drum with FDA approval
60 liter lidded drum with FDA approval
  • Volume: 60 litres
  • Material: HDPE
  • UN approval: yes
  • Lid: Standard lid (ST) with foam rubber seal , Galvanized clamping ring with outer lever lock
  • Item no.: 22403+55559
✓ 696 in stock, ready to ship
€29.35*
30 liter lidded drum food grade FDA
30 liter lidded drum food grade FDA
  • Volume: 30 litres
  • UN approval: yes
  • Lid: Standard lid (ST) with foam rubber seal , Galvanized clamping ring with outer lever lock
  • Item no.: 22468
✓ 1713 in stock, ready to ship
€16.60*
Fermentation bung incl. stopper
Fermentation bung incl. stopper
The fermentation bung incl. stopper is an accessory for fermentation in barrels made by the manufacturer Speidel and fits all Speidel barrels. The silicone stopper is conically shaped (36/44 mm)...
✓ 1043 in stock, ready to ship
€4.40*
Speidel beverage and must barrel 300 liters oval
Speidel beverage and must barrel 300 liters oval
  • Volume: 300 Liter
  • Material: HDPE
  • Dimensions: Height: approx. 87,0 cm Width: approx. 57,0 cm Depth: approx. 87,0 cm
  • Item no.: 22136
✓ 100 in stock, ready to ship
€250.00*
Speidel beverage and must barrel 200 liters oval
Speidel beverage and must barrel 200 liters oval
  • Volume: 200 Liter
  • Material: HDPE
  • Dimensions: Height: approx. 77,0 cm Width: approx. 49,0 cm Depth: approx. 80,0 cm
  • Item no.: 22135
✓ 100 in stock, ready to ship
€214.50*